Speaking the Same Language: Why Standardizing Autonomous Vehicles is Critical for First Responders

Imagine a world where autonomous vehicles (AVs) seamlessly coexist with human drivers, pedestrians, and emergency responders. It may sound futuristic, but that future is closer than we think. To make this vision a reality, one critical piece of the puzzle must be addressed: standardization.

At Volvo Autonomous Solutions, we believe standardization is more than a requirement—it’s the foundation of safety for autonomous vehicles. To earn the public’s trust and acceptance of AVs, our industry must establish clear and comprehensive standards that encompass every aspect of the autonomous transport ecosystem. This isn’t about checking boxes; it’s about ensuring that every precaution and backup system is in place to prioritize public safety.
 

Take redundancy, for example. Redundancy must be a non-negotiable standard for all autonomous vehicles. At Volvo, we design our trucks with redundancy integrated from the ground up. If one system falters, a backup system takes over to keep operations running safely and smoothly. This level of reliability is more than a technical advantage—it’s the foundation upon which we can build robust, industry-wide products that inspire confidence in AV technology.
 

But redundancy is just one part of the equation. We also need robust standards that ensure the public can safely interact with autonomous vehicles—particularly first responders.
 

Why Standardization Matters to First Responders

Imagine a busy highway where an autonomous vehicle has been involved in an accident. First responders arrive on the scene and must act quickly, but questions immediately arise: Is the vehicle occupied? How can they immobilize it safely? Without clear protocols, what should be a straightforward response could escalate into a more complicated situation, endangering lives and delaying recovery efforts.

To prevent these scenarios, standardized processes are critical. These protocols must address key safety concerns that ensure first responders can interact with AVs confidently and efficiently:
 

• Stabilization and Access: First responders need clear and reliable methods to stop and secure AVs during emergencies.
• Scene Security: Autonomous vehicles should automatically engage a safe mode, minimizing hazards and enabling responders to clear the scene effectively.
• Traffic Control Compliance: AVs must recognize and respond to signals from traffic control personnel and emergency responders.
• Identification and Information Access: AVs should provide standardized operational data, helping responders assess the situation quickly and accurately.
• Communication with Authorities: Seamless communication channels between AV operators and first responders are essential for managing emergencies efficiently.
   

Standardized protocols ensure AVs integrate seamlessly into existing emergency systems, saving valuable time and reducing risks. Initiatives like CVSA's Enhanced Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV) Inspection Program and pre-notification programs already demonstrate how real-time access to vehicle data can enhance public safety and streamline emergency responses.
 

How the Industry Can Drive Standardization

Standardization isn’t a one-company mission—it’s a collaborative effort. Here’s how we can move forward:
 

1. Facilitate Cross-Industry Collaboration: From OEMs to policymakers and first responders, everyone needs a seat at the table. Platforms like the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA) offer invaluable opportunities to align on priorities and protocols.
2. Standardize Core AV Features: Emergency cutoff systems, external indicator lights, and transparent data access should be universal features, ensuring responders can interact with AVs safely and efficiently.
3. Enhance Vehicle Transparency: AVs should be designed with first responders in mind, making it easy to determine whether a vehicle is occupied and operational.
4. Engage Policymakers and Suppliers: Active collaboration with regulators and technology providers ensures evolving standards balance innovation with safety.
    

At Volvo Autonomous Solutions, we’re committed to leading by example. Our vehicles already meet NHTSA safety standards and include features like internal and external indicators for first responders. But we’re not stopping there. By actively participating in regulatory discussions and educating stakeholders, we’re helping to shape a future where standardization drives progress.
 

Standards: A Springboard for Innovation

Far from being a constraint, standards spark innovation. They set the bar high, pushing the industry to develop cutting-edge solutions that meet rigorous safety criteria. Think of them as a common language—one that fosters trust, ensures safety, and accelerates AV adoption.
 

By prioritizing redundancy and championing cross-industry collaboration, we can build a world where autonomous vehicles aren’t just feats of technology but also seamlessly integrated into society. Together, we can empower first responders, safeguard the public, and make the autonomous future a reality—one standard at a time.