Autonomous Solutions

Mapping the Future of Autonomous Trucking

James Davis
2024-10-25
Blog
Author
James Davis
Autonomous Transport Solutions Sales Manager, Volvo Autonomous Solutions.

The transport industry is at a crossroads. Economic pressures, rising costs, and a critical driver shortage—78,000 drivers in the U.S. alone—are putting pressure on an already strained industry. At the same time, skilled drivers remain underutilized due to hours-of-service regulations, which, while crucial for safety, limit operational efficiency and leave businesses struggling to meet growing demands with fewer resources.

 

As we look toward 2025 and beyond, one thing is clear: the industry must evolve. Technologies like autonomous trucks aren’t just solutions—they’re catalysts for change, promising to reshape everything from safety to efficiency.

 

Highways: Where Autonomy Takes the Wheel

The highway is the natural starting point for autonomous trucks. In the U.S., highways handle 72.6% of freight by weight, offering a massive opportunity for early adoption. Highways also provide a more predictable operating environment: steady traffic flow, minimal intersections, and reliable infrastructure.

 

But the real driver of change? Cost and efficiency. Autonomous trucks can run 24/7, covering up to 1,200 miles in a single day—turning multi-day trips into next-day deliveries. Long-haul routes, especially those over 600 miles, are where autonomy thrives. While human drivers rest due to mandatory breaks, autonomous trucks can keep moving, maximizing capacity and delivery travel times.

 

Preparing for the Autonomous Future

As autonomous trucks begin to move from concept to reality, businesses need to start preparing. It’s more than just about adopting new technology—it’s about making sure your operations are ready for the change. To start, ask yourself a few key questions:

 

  • Where are rising costs, such as labor and fuel, hitting your business the hardest? Would autonomous trucks help address any of challenges?
  • Are your routes long-haul, high volume and suited for autonomous transport?

 

These questions are a good starting point, but the real work begins after you’ve identified the opportunities. Think about your readiness. Autonomous trucks bring a lot of new requirements—not just for the fleet, but for the entire infrastructure. Do you have terminals equipped to handle autonomous trucks? Do you have the right systems in place to ensure smooth communication and coordinate a mixed fleet? What about facilities that can accommodate these vehicles and their specific maintenance needs? And it’s not just about the physical infrastructure. Your operations will need to adapt to new regulatory guidelines, and there will be a learning curve as your team gets up to speed with this technology. Training your drivers, technicians, and fleet managers will be essential to make sure everything runs smoothly.

 

The Power of Partnerships

For many businesses, adopting autonomous technology can feel like a daunting leap. That’s where partnerships play a pivotal role. Collaborative models built around a comprehensive ecosystem approach—encompassing the vehicle, uptime, operations, and more—offer a smarter, more practical entry point. By sharing costs, expertise, and resources, these partnerships can simplify the adoption of autonomous technology and help accelerate the industry’s shift.

 

Autonomy isn’t just about trucks—it’s about transforming how freight moves. With the right approach and the right type of collaboration, businesses can confidently move forward toward the future, ensuring that autonomy strengthens their operations rather than disrupting it.

 

Related Insights